Understanding symptoms and diagnosis
Learn how clinicians assess ME/CFS and fibromyalgia, why diagnosis can take time, and which questions and symptom details to bring to your next visit.
How to use these health guides
Start with the question you want answered. Each guide explains the terms, links to its sources, and suggests questions for a clinician. Use it to prepare for a conversation about your care; it cannot diagnose your symptoms or choose treatment for you.
How to use this page
These guides are about how a diagnosis is made, not about whether you have the condition. They describe what clinicians look for, why the process can be slow, and which observations from your own week are useful in the room. They are written so you can prepare. They are not a workup.
A guide in this section cites the sources it used and says when those sources were checked. Research and diagnostic criteria change. If a line here conflicts with what your own clinician told you, your clinician's instructions govern your care. This site does not have your chart.
The cards below are the condition guides published today. Read the one that matches the name you were given, or the name you are trying to understand before an appointment. For the meaning of a care model or a lab abbreviation, use the reference section. For how a practice charges, use approaches to care.
When you finish a guide, you should have a short list of questions and a clearer sense of which details to write down. You should not have a diagnosis. If a fact on the page is wrong, email the address on the corrections policy with the page address and a source for the correction.
You can leave this section without opening a guide and still know what it is for: preparation for a conversation about symptoms and diagnosis. The guides do the explaining. This hub only tells you which explanation is published and how to use it with your own clinician.

Chronic headaches: what the pattern means
A chronic headache is a pattern, not one bad day. See how doctors classify it, when to get help right away, and what to track before a visit.

Fibromyalgia diagnosis: symptoms, tests and next steps
A fibromyalgia diagnosis uses symptoms and an exam, not one lab test. Learn the criteria, why delays happen, treatment options, and questions for your visit.

Chronic fatigue syndrome diagnosis: tests and next steps
A chronic fatigue syndrome diagnosis relies on symptoms and a targeted workup. Learn how ME/CFS criteria differ, what pacing means, and what to ask next.